Return to Work Interview Form template
A return to work interview form is the record a manager completes with an employee on their first day back after sickness absence — capturing the absence dates and reason, whether a fit note was issued and what it advises, whether the person is genuinely fit to be back, any adjustments agreed, and whether the absence points to something the employer needs to act on.
The form exists because the conversation gets skipped. A manager who is glad to see someone back rarely wants to sit them down and ask questions, so the absence goes unrecorded, the underlying cause goes unaddressed, and the same person is off again six weeks later. Acas guidance says a return to work meeting is not a legal requirement, but it is the single cheapest absence control an employer has: it confirms the person is well, it surfaces work-related causes early, and it creates the contemporaneous record you will need if absence ever becomes a capability matter.
This template gives you the whole form — header fields, a question-and-response table you can print and write on, an agreed-adjustments block, and both signatures — plus guidance on running the conversation as a welfare check rather than an interrogation, when a pattern triggers the absence procedure, and how long to keep the record.
Full text, ready to adapt.
Highlighted fields are placeholders — replace them with your organisation's specifics. A starting point, not legal advice.
Return to Work Interview Form
Checklist · HR & People
1. How to use this form
This form is completed by the line manager with the employee, in private, on the employee's first day back — or as close to it as the rota allows. It applies to every sickness absence at {{org.name}}, including single days, and it is completed whether or not a fit note was issued. Absences for other reasons — bereavement, dependants' leave, jury service — are recorded under their own policies and do not need this form.
Complete it in the conversation, not afterwards from memory. The employee reads what has been written, adds anything they disagree with, and signs. Two signatures on a form written together is what makes the record worth having.
The form is not a disciplinary document and must not be presented as one. If the absence record has already reached a point where formal action is being considered, stop, and use the absence management policy and capability policy — those have their own notice, meeting and companion requirements that this form does not carry.
2. Employee and absence details
- Employee name: [name]. Job title: [job title]. Department or site: [department/site].
- Line manager completing this form: [manager name and job title].
- First day of absence: [date]. Last day of absence: [date]. First day back: [date].
- Working days lost: [number]. Shifts missed: [number] — record both where staff work variable shifts.
- How the absence was reported, and when: [e.g. phoned the duty manager at 07:20 on the first day of absence, in line with our absence reporting rules].
- Reason given by the employee: [reason in the employee's own words].
- Self-certification completed (absences of 7 days or less): [yes/no — GOV.UK confirms no fit note is needed for 7 days or less].
- Fit note received: [yes/no]. If yes — issued by [GP / hospital doctor / registered nurse / occupational therapist / pharmacist / physiotherapist], dated [date], covering [dates].
- Fit note states: [not fit for work / may be fit for work]. If "may be fit for work", the options indicated are: [phased return / altered hours / amended duties / workplace adaptations].
- Copy of the fit note taken and filed: [yes/no] — the employee keeps the original.
- Absence record for the last 12 months: [number] days across [number] separate occasions. [Note any trigger point reached under our absence management policy.]
3. The interview — complete during the conversation
Work down the questions with the employee and write their answer in their words. The third column is for what happens next and who owns it — leave it blank where nothing is needed rather than inventing an action. The last three rows are free for anything this list does not cover.
| Question | Employee response | Action or referral |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Are you well enough to be back at work today? | ||
| 2. What was the reason for the absence, in your own words? | ||
| 3. Did you see a healthcare professional? Was a fit note issued, and what does it say? | ||
| 4. If it says "may be fit for work" — which does it suggest: phased return, altered hours, amended duties or adaptations? | ||
| 5. Is anything about the job or the workplace causing or worsening this — workload, shift pattern, equipment, a person? | ||
| 6. Is there an underlying or long-term condition we should know about? (You do not have to answer this.) | ||
| 7. Would any change to your work help you stay well — hours, duties, equipment, breaks, location? | ||
| 8. Would a referral to occupational health or [EAP / other support] be useful? | ||
| 9. Your record shows [number] days across [number] occasions in 12 months. Is there a pattern we should talk about? | ||
| 10. Is anything outstanding from your time off — handover, deadlines, training or briefings missed? | ||
| 11. Is there anything you would like kept confidential from the rest of the team? | ||
4. Agreed adjustments and return plan
- Adjustments or changes agreed: [describe each one — e.g. no lifting over 10kg for four weeks; start an hour later for three weeks; laptop riser and external keyboard ordered].
- Phased return agreed: [yes/no]. If yes — hours or duties for week 1: [detail]; week 2: [detail]; full duties resume on [date].
- Who is arranging each change, and by when: [name] by [date].
- Whether these are being treated as reasonable adjustments under the Equality Act 2010: [yes / no / to be confirmed after occupational health advice]. Where they are, {{org.name}} meets the cost.
- Occupational health or other referral made: [yes/no]. Referred to [provider] on [date]; consent obtained: [yes/no].
- Work-related cause identified: [yes/no]. If yes, what is being reviewed and by whom: [e.g. risk assessment for the packing bench, reviewed by the site manager by the review date].
- Review date for the adjustments and the return plan: [date]. Reviewer: [name].
- Team or rota changes needed as a result: [detail, or "none"].
5. Declaration and signatures
Employee declaration: "I confirm that the absence details above are accurate, that I am fit to return to the duties described, and that I have read what has been recorded on this form. I understand I can add my own comments before signing."
Employee comments: [free text — leave real space here; if the employee disagrees with anything recorded, it goes in this box rather than being argued out of the form].
Employee signature: [signature] Date: [date]
Manager declaration: "I confirm this conversation took place on the date shown, that the responses recorded are the employee's own, and that the actions above have been agreed."
Manager signature: [signature] Date: [date]
Form filed by [name] in [HR system / personnel file location] on [date].
6. Running it as a welfare check, not an interrogation
The tone of this conversation decides what you learn from it. Acas advises employers to make sure the discussion is private and confidential, to gather the relevant records first, to prepare the questions, and to know what support can actually be offered before opening the conversation — because an offer you cannot deliver is worse than no offer. Ten minutes in a side room beats a corridor exchange, and it beats an email.
Ask, then listen. The manager's job is to record what the employee says, not to test it. Challenging a reason across the desk produces shorter answers next time and teaches people to report absence as "not well" and leave it there — which is precisely the information you lose. Where a manager genuinely doubts the honesty of a report, that is a conduct concern to be handled under the disciplinary policy on evidence, not something to litigate on a return to work form.
Two practical rules. Do not ask for a diagnosis — you need to know the effect on the work, not the name of the condition. And do not record more health detail than the actions require: "advised to avoid prolonged standing for two weeks" is the useful line, not a paragraph of medical history.
7. When a pattern triggers the absence procedure
- Record every absence on this form, including single days. Patterns only become visible when short absences are counted; most employers see the frequent absentee late because nobody logged the Mondays.
- Apply the trigger points in the absence management policy consistently — Acas guidance on absence policies says an employer should set out whether a trigger point system is used and how it works, so state it in the policy and follow it for everyone.
- A trigger being reached does not mean discipline. It means a conversation: what is causing this, is it work-related, is support or a referral needed, is an adjustment the answer.
- Note the shape of the pattern, not just the total — absences either side of rest days, repeat absences after a particular shift, or a cluster since a change of duties all point somewhere specific.
- Where absence is long-term rather than frequent, the route is different: GOV.UK guidance notes that employees off sick for more than 4 weeks may be considered long-term sick, and those cases are managed under the capability policy with medical evidence, not through repeated return to work forms.
- Never move to formal action without the earlier conversations being on file. This form, signed and dated, is what shows the employee was told about the concern before it became a process.
8. When a disability may be in play, and what changes
If the absence is linked to a condition that may amount to a disability under the Equality Act 2010, the duty to make reasonable adjustments — which section 39(5) applies to employers — is engaged once the employer knows, or could reasonably be expected to know, that the person is disabled — Acas states the duty applies in those circumstances. You do not need a diagnosis, a label, or the employee to use the word "disability" for that knowledge to arise; a fit note referring to a long-term condition, or an answer to question 6 on this form, can be enough to put you on notice.
What changes in practice is threefold. Trigger points may need to be adjusted so that disability-related absence is not counted in the same way as ordinary sickness absence. Adjustments must be actively considered rather than waited for — Acas is clear the employer should talk with the person and not make assumptions about what would help. And the employer pays: section 20(7) prevents you requiring the disabled person to meet the cost of complying with the duty.
Reasonableness still has limits. Acas describes the test as whether the change would remove or reduce the disadvantage, and whether it is practical, affordable, and safe for others, and notes that the employer does not have to change the basic nature of the job. Where the answer is finely balanced, get occupational health advice with the employee's consent, record the reasoning on this form, and revisit it at the review date rather than treating a refusal as final.
9. Confidentiality, storage and retention
- Store completed forms in [HR system / locked personnel file], accessible only to [HR / the employee's manager / named roles] — not in shared team folders and not in a manager's desk drawer.
- Keep anything the employee asked to be treated as confidential out of team-facing records; tell colleagues only what they need to work around the absence.
- File the copy of any fit note with the form. The employee keeps the original — GOV.UK confirms the employer takes a copy.
- Set a retention period in the data retention policy and apply it. The ICO says personal data must not be kept for longer than needed, that the UK GDPR sets no specific time limits, and that organisations should hold a policy with standard retention periods and review data periodically, erasing or anonymising what is no longer needed.
- Where absence records feed a capability or disciplinary process, they are retained under that process's own retention rule — record which one applies so nothing is deleted mid-procedure.
- Review this form and the absence policy behind it every [12 months], or sooner if Acas guidance, the fit note rules, or {{org.name}}'s shift patterns change.
How to adapt this template.
Print or open the form before the conversation and fill in the employee and absence details from the absence record, so the meeting is spent talking rather than looking things up.
Replace the bracketed placeholders with your own reporting rules, trigger points, occupational health provider, and filing location — the questions themselves work unchanged.
Hold the conversation in private on the first day back, complete the interview table together, and let the employee read and add comments before either of you signs.
Turn every entry in the action column into a named owner and a date in the agreed adjustments block, and diary the review date the same day.
File the signed form and any fit note copy in [HR system / personnel file], and check whether the absence has reached a trigger point in the absence management policy.
Review the form annually alongside the absence policy, and update it if your trigger points or referral routes change.
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Return to Work Interview Form template FAQs
Is a return to work interview a legal requirement in the UK?
No. Acas states that it is not a legal requirement to have a return to work meeting, and no statute obliges an employer to complete a form. Acas does advise employers to have a return to work process set out in their absence policy and to hold the conversation as soon as possible after the employee is back, because it confirms the person is ready and surfaces the support they need.
What should a return to work interview form include?
The absence dates and working days lost, the reason as the employee gives it, whether self-certification or a fit note applies and what any fit note says, and a set of questions covering fitness to return, adjustments, work-related causes, underlying conditions, referrals and patterns. It should end with the adjustments agreed, named owners and dates, and both signatures. Anything recorded should be readable and agreed by the employee before they sign.
Do you need a fit note to return to work?
No — there is no note certifying that someone is fit to come back. GOV.UK explains that a fit note says either "not fit for work" or "may be fit for work", and that employees off for 7 days or less need no fit note at all and can self-certify. Where a fit note says "may be fit for work" and you cannot agree the changes it suggests, GOV.UK says the employee must be treated as not fit for work.
What questions should you ask in a return to work interview?
Ask whether the person is well enough to be back, what the absence was for in their own words, what any fit note advises, whether anything at work caused or worsened it, whether an adjustment or a referral would help, and whether this fits a pattern worth discussing. Do not ask for a diagnosis — you need the effect on the work, not the medical detail. Acas advises preparing the questions and knowing what support you can offer before the conversation starts.
How long should you keep return to work forms?
For as long as you can justify, and no longer. The ICO says the UK GDPR does not set specific time limits for different types of data and that you must be able to justify your retention periods, so set a standard period in your data retention policy and review records against it. Because these forms carry health information, keep access tight and delete or anonymise them once the period has run.
Can you use return to work forms in a capability process?
Yes, and that is part of why they are worth completing. Signed forms show what was discussed, what support was offered, and when concerns were first raised, which is the evidence a fair capability process depends on. Move to the capability policy for the formal steps — the form itself is not a warning and should never be presented as one.
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