Grievance Policy & Procedure template
A grievance policy is the written route an employee uses to raise a concern, problem, or complaint about their work, working conditions, or working relationships — and the procedure {{org.name}} follows to hear it, look into it, and respond. It turns "I need to talk to someone about this" into a process with named people and predictable steps.
Unresolved grievances rarely stand still. They become resignations, absence, or tribunal claims in which the first question is whether the employer followed a fair procedure. A clear policy, applied consistently, resolves most issues long before that point.
This template follows the ACAS Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures: raise the grievance in writing, meet without unreasonable delay, allow accompaniment, decide, communicate the outcome in writing, and offer an appeal.
Full text, ready to adapt.
Highlighted fields are placeholders — replace them with your organisation's specifics. A starting point, not legal advice.
Grievance Policy & Procedure
Policy · Company Policies
1. Purpose and scope
This policy sets out how employees of {{org.name}} raise concerns about their work, terms, working environment, or treatment by others, and how we respond. It applies to all employees, including those on probation.
Some issues have their own route: concerns about wrongdoing that affects others or the public go through the whistleblowing policy, complaints of bullying or harassment may be raised under the bullying and harassment policy, and appeals against disciplinary action go through the disciplinary procedure. This policy is non-contractual and may be amended from time to time.
2. Policy statement
{{org.name}} wants problems raised early, heard properly, and fixed where they can be. We follow the ACAS Code of Practice at every formal stage, deal with grievances without unreasonable delay, and keep them as confidential as a fair investigation allows.
No one suffers any detriment for raising a genuine grievance, whatever the outcome.
3. Informal resolution
Most concerns are best resolved quickly and informally. Raise the issue with your line manager first — in person where possible — and give them a chance to put it right. If the concern is about your line manager, go to [alternative name/role] instead.
The manager should hear the concern properly, agree any actions, and note the conversation in [system/location]. If informal resolution fails or the issue is too serious for it, move to the formal procedure.
4. Raising a formal grievance
- 1Put the grievance in writing to [name/role]. If it concerns that person, send it to [alternative name/role] instead.
- 2State what happened, when, who was involved, what informal steps have already been tried, and what outcome you are seeking.
- 3Attach or list any evidence — messages, documents, dates of incidents, names of witnesses.
- 4{{org.name}} acknowledges the grievance within [number] working days and names the manager who will hear it.
5. The grievance meeting
- 1Hold the meeting without unreasonable delay — our target is within [number] working days of the written grievance.
- 2Remind the employee they may be accompanied by a colleague or a trade union representative.
- 3Let the employee explain the grievance fully and say how they think it should be resolved, then ask questions to understand it properly.
- 4Adjourn to investigate where facts are disputed — speak to witnesses, review documents — and reconvene if the investigation changes the picture.
- 5Keep a confidential written record of the meeting and any investigation.
6. Outcome and appeal
The manager hearing the grievance gives the decision in writing within [number] working days of the final meeting, stating what was decided, why, and what actions will follow, with an owner and a date for each.
If the employee is not satisfied, they may appeal in writing to [senior name/role] within [number] working days, stating why. The appeal is heard without unreasonable delay by someone senior to, and where possible not previously involved in, the original decision. The appeal outcome is confirmed in writing and is final.
7. Special situations
- Grievance raised during a disciplinary process: the two may run concurrently where they are related, or the disciplinary process may be paused briefly — [name/role] decides and tells the employee which.
- Grievances involving several employees about the same issue are handled together with a single response, with each employee retaining their own right of appeal.
- Mediation by a trained internal or external mediator may be offered at any stage where both parties agree — it often repairs working relationships better than a formal finding.
- Grievances from former employees are handled at {{org.name}}'s discretion: [state your approach, e.g. a written response from [role] without a meeting].
8. Records and review
Grievance letters, meeting notes, investigation records, outcomes, and appeal decisions are stored confidentially in [system/location] and retained in line with our data retention policy, separate from day-to-day personnel records.
This policy is reviewed [frequency, e.g. annually] and after any grievance that exposes a gap in it. Owner: [name/role]. Next review due: [date].
How to adapt this template.
Name the people, not just roles, for receiving grievances — and always give an alternative route in case the grievance is about the named person.
Set realistic response deadlines for your size of business, then hit them; a missed deadline in your own policy is the easiest criticism to avoid.
Reference this policy from your written statement of employment particulars, which must say how to raise a grievance.
Decide your approach to former employees and mediation now, in the calm, rather than mid-dispute.
Train managers to hear grievances without becoming defensive — the meeting is for understanding the problem, not contesting it.
Turn this template into trained, proven behaviour
A policy in a drawer proves nothing. In TrainedTeam this template becomes assigned training with knowledge checks, e-signature acknowledgments, version history, and an audit-ready record of who completed what, when.
Grievance Policy & Procedure template FAQs
Is a grievance policy a legal requirement in the UK?
The written statement of employment particulars, due on or before day one, must tell employees how to raise a grievance, and tribunals judge handling against the ACAS Code of Practice — compensation can be adjusted where the Code was unreasonably ignored. A written procedure is the only practical way to meet both expectations.
What counts as a grievance?
Any concern, problem, or complaint an employee raises about their work, terms and conditions, workload, working environment, or treatment by colleagues or managers. It does not need to use the word "grievance" — a written complaint that raises the substance of one should be treated as one.
Can an employee bring someone to a grievance meeting?
Yes. The ACAS Code reflects the statutory right to be accompanied at grievance meetings by a colleague or a trade union representative. The companion can put the employee's case and confer with them, but cannot answer questions on their behalf.
What if the grievance is about the employee's own manager?
The policy must name an alternative route — another manager, a director, or the owner — so nobody has to hand a complaint to its subject. In a very small business this is often the single most important line in the whole document.
What is the difference between a grievance and a whistleblowing concern?
A grievance is about the employee's own situation — their treatment, terms, or working relationships. A whistleblowing concern is about wrongdoing that affects others or the public, such as illegality or danger, and engages separate legal protection under the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998. Some issues contain both; route each part to the right procedure.
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